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Vehicle safety record

1998 Subaru Outback Problems, complaints & recalls

Owners have filed 127 complaints about the 1998 Subaru Outback with NHTSA, most often about the engine & cooling (39) and the transmission & drivetrain (18). Those complaints describe 9 crashes, 2 fires, 8 injuries and 1 death. It is covered by 2 recalls, the latest in June 2001 for the coil springs. For comparison, the 1997 has 79 and the 1999 has 111.

NHTSA data checked

BFewer problems than a typical Outback year, for its age

#62 most complained-about 1998 vehicle

Complaints
127
Recalls
2
Crashes
9
Fires
2
Injuries
8
Deaths
1

Most common 1998 Subaru Outback problems

Share of all 127 complaints. One complaint can name more than one area. Tap an area for its complaints and recalls.

1998 Subaru Outback recalls 2

Recall repairs are free. Your dealer fixes them whether or not you bought the car there - check your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see if yours is done. What to do

Suspension: coil springs

01V216000180,000 vehicles affected

The problem
Vehicle description: passenger vehicles equipped with front coil springs originally sold in or currently registered in the states of connecticut, delaware, illinois, indiana, iowa, kentucky, maine, maryland, massachusetts, michigan, minnesota, missouri, new york, new jersey, new hampshire, ohio, pennsylvania, rhode island, vermont, virginia, west virginia, and wisconsin, and in the district of columbia. The front coil springs were produced with poor paint quality which, after continued exposure to corrosive salt, can result in breakage of the spring.
The risk
Depending on the location of the fracture, a broken spring could move past the spring seat and contact a front tire. Some tires have deflated due to contact with a broken spring.
The fix
Dealers will notifiy customers to bring their vehicle to an authorize dealership to have a spring guard installed on both front struts to prevent tire puncture and replace any broken springs free of charge. Owner notification began september 18, 2001. Owners who take their vehicles to an authorized dealer on an agreed upon service date and do not receive the free remedy within a reasonable time should contact subaru at 1-800-782-2783.

Power train: gear position indication (prndl)

98V04200019,386 vehicles affected

The problem
Vehicle description: passenger vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions. Due to poor welds, ignition keys can stick, shift levers/linkages can break and shift levers can move.
The risk
This condition can cause unexpected movement of the vehicle increasing the risk of a crash or property damage.
The fix
Dealers will replace the automatic transmission shift lever assemblies (except the handle grip).

What owners say

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127 complaints about the 1998 Subaru Outback

Newest first, as filed with NHTSA by owners. Page 1 of 6.

Brakes

While driving in the city streets, I came to a stop and realized the car would not stop. When I took my vehicle to the mechanic he said 3 brake lines on my subaru outback 1998 had broken. I live in pennsylvania. This incident cost me $500 in repairs. I realize there is a recall for newer models, but my older subaru outback is having the same issue. *Tr

Filed Incident Service brakesNHTSA 10608136
Brakes

On march 19, 2013, I was returning to my place of employment after picking up my outback from bloomington acura subaru, bloomington, mn after a clutch replacement when the hydraulic brake system had a total failure resulting in a near catastrophic collision with several vehicles. This vehicle was taken back to the dealer for evaluation. Dealer inspection confirmed that the right rear brake line by the fuel tank protector had excessive corrosion resulting in severe fluid release thus not allowing the hydraulic...

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system to properly pressurize resulting in a complete failure of the brake hydraulic system. The brake lines replaced were part number 26522aa010 and 26522aa020 (right and left). On march 27, 2013, the nhtsa issued campaign number 13v110000 for subaru legacy outbacks regarding "brake lines may fail due to corrosion". This recall pertains to model year 2005 to 2009. This citizen requests, nay, insists that this recall notice be extended to include later model years. *Tr

Filed Incident Service brakes, hydraulic · Service brakesNHTSA 10507047
Body, doors & structure

I was driving on interstate 90 in idaho at 62 mph when the hood latch failed. The hood was secured down all the way before the incident and had not been opened in two weeks. There had been over 100 miles of highway driving over 60 mph since the hood was last opened. The hood flew up with no safety catch or hesitation and slammed into the windshield. The windshield was shattered, the hood bent and the roof dented. The rear view mirror flew off inside. I was able to get to the side of the road and the person...

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following me on the interstate pulled over and helped me tie it down to be able to leave the scene. We both determined it was latch failure. It had the potential to cause a serious accident as my front vision was completely blocked. *Tr

Filed Incident Latches / locks / linkagesNHTSA 10458897
Suspension

Sounded like there was a pop in my front corner. Still drove ok under 20-25 mph. Faster than that the wheel shook violently. Backing up there was a loud grinding noise. Took to friends hose who works on cars. He said it was my front lower control arm on the driver's side. The connection between the control arm and the front (he called it handling bushing) was rusted completely in two. He found a used control arm at a junk yard and replaced it for me. We took pictures of the part that I can provide if needed. I no longer have the old part. *Tr

Filed Incident SuspensionNHTSA 10439191
Fuel system

As my wife and I were filling up our 98 subaru legacy outback we noticed a smell of gas fumes on the way home as I backed the car into the driveway I noticed the smell of fuel even stonger. I went to the back and looked under the right rear and to my surprise the fuel filler neck was leaking fuel!! I placed a oil change pan underneath and to this day I still haven't fixed it. Don't know were to begin with it and I'm thinking it's a design flaw seems like there is heavy corrosion on the very low part of the filler...

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pipe and that's were it's leaking from. I'm going to try and have it repaired but at what cost. I think that this should be addressed to and by subaru of north america as a potentially dangerous design flaw and legal liabilty. *Kb

Filed Incident Fuel system, gasolineNHTSA 10429362
Fuel system

Fuel (gasoline) filler neck for the 1998 subaru legacy wagon rusts out. Mechanic indicated very common problem with this year make and model. Very poor design because the tube is behind a plastic molding that accumulates dirt, salt, water, and rots the tubing causing a chronic leak of gasoline potentially over the exhaust system. Recall and repair is needed. *Tr

Filed Incident Fuel system, otherNHTSA 10354455
Electrical system

Tl*the contact owns a 1998 subaru outback. The contact stated that when any type of gmc vehicle was parked next to his vehicle the automatic door locks and alarm system would engage when the other vehicles keyless entry system was activated. The vehicle was taken to an independent mechanic who recommended that the vehicle be taken to an authorized dealer to be repaired. The failure mileage was 160,000. The vin was unavailable.

Filed Incident Electrical systemNHTSA 10346356
Engine & cooling

Engine overheating every half mile with engine reservoir overflowing. After $1300 of replacing thermostat, timing belt, belt tensioner, water pump, flushing the cooling system, and compression tests, I was told I had a blown head gasket. I was told the replacement would cost an additional $2,200 at least. *Tr

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10336001
Transmission & drivetrain

1998 Subaru legacy outback wagon automatic transmission 86,000 miles. Purchased used many years ago with about 10,000 miles. My sister's car, she was driving alone. Experienced driver. About two months ago she came around a corner on a 30 mph road near her home. Light snow on the ground (amherst, massachusetts) she could not control the car, and it slid around. She phoned me and was very upset at losing control. Commented that the car had not felt quite right. I suggested loose lug nuts, badly inflated...

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(almost new) tires, bent rim, defective tire, alignment. All checked out fine. Then I mentioned suspension. She took it to her mechanic who replaced both rear struts. Car still unpredictable. Returned to mechanic who then test drove car and decided that it was a problem similar to that of his parents' similar car: power was not being proportioned properly to the four wheels. He replaced existing transmission / transaxle / differential lubricant with some more specialized lubricant. (Amalie ama 1607881297 dextron lll atf) at this time my sister is trying this out to see if it does the trick. Since this defect affects the safety of the vehicle I thought that you should know. I drove older 4wd audis, owned military 4wd trucks, and cars with limited slip differentials. I was always aware of the need for specific lubricants. I do not think that the average car owner should be. Was there a secret advisory or recall?

Filed Incident Power trainNHTSA 10323435
Engine & cooling

1998 SUBARU OUTBACK 2.5L MOTOR HEAD GASKET FAILURE. *TR

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10314727
Body, doors & structure

Driving on highway ~60 mph. Hood latch released spontaneously. Hood flew back, shattering windshield. I started to lose control, as I couldn't see, but recovered and, peering through small area under hood was able to get off onto the shoulder before we got killed because of this unexpected defect. *Tr

Filed Incident Latches / locks / linkagesNHTSA 10278449
Engine & cooling

Overheating, water leaking, head gasket problem. *Tr

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10255123
Engine & cooling

Engine began to overheat only when being driven, does not overheat when idling. I have replaced the thermostat, water pump, and timing belt but it still overheats. While doing research on the internet, I found the carsurvey.Org site with many references to this being a known issue, a head gasket problem. Based on the number of similar complaints, subaru has a design problem that should have been recalled or at least a warning of some type send out. What can be done about this issue? *Tr

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10255116
Engine & cooling

Blown head gasket on 1998 subaru legacy outback at ~70k, just out of warranty,. This problem occurred in 2003, but given the continuation of complaints from current subaru owners experiencing this problem, it seems highly negligent of subaru to deny responsibility for addressing this problem. This is a major problem on subaru's dating from 1997 forward. Repair cost in excess of $2,500. This problem continues to arise on subaru engines, yet the company has done nothing to reimburse owners for cost. *Tr

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10253003
Fuel system

Tl*the contact owns a 1998 subaru outback. Since october of 2007, the contact smelled fuel inside the passenger compartment. He took the vehicle to the dealer for a diagnosis and they stated that the failure was due to the fuel metal nose. The nose corroded and caused fuel to leak. The dealer will replace the nose metal at the cost of $278. The manufacturer stated that the vehicle was out of warranty; therefore, they would not assist with the repair. The failure mileage was 122,000 and current mileage was 124,000.

Filed Incident Fuel system, gasolineNHTSA 10241844
Engine & cooling

Multiple problems with engine 1. Seal leak at approximately 48,000 miles, burning oil smell, corrected at replacement of timing belt at scheduled 105k--not detected by dealer while under warranty (60k warranty). 2. Failure of head gasket at 110k 3. Failure of 2 cam seals at 158k 4. Failure of additional (remaining) 2 cam seals at 165k (mechanic initially indicated this was rare and unfortunately, dure to cost, did not recommend replacing all 4 cam seals--bad choice--$600 parts and labor each occurrence #3 and #4. *Tr

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10238165
Engine & cooling

Complaint is for subaru of america. I own a 98 subaru legacy outback and the cooling system malfunctioned and the head gaskets blew. I looked online and there are hundreds of owners on a multitude of sites who are experiencing or have experienced this exact problem. Clearly the problem is with the vehicle and not any owner's operation of the vehicle, and therefore the corporation who has caused its customers expense should bear the burden financially for fixing this problem. *Tr

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10233474
Engine & cooling

We bought a 1998 subaru outback in 2004. At approximately 110,000 miles, we experienced a catastrophic overheating of the engine due to a faulty head gasket. The overheating caused approximately $3,000 worth of damage to the car. The head gasket, radiator, thermostat, water pump, oxygen sensors and (2) catalytic converters all had to be replaced. We have since learned that this is a common problem for subarus of this vintage. There are hundreds of anecdotal reports of people having this exact problem on the internet, and our mechanic tells us he fixes at least one of these problems per week at his shop. Clearly, this is a defective product. *Jb

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10201601
Electrical system

Subaru of america, inc. Subaru plaza p.O. Box 6000 cherry hill, nj 08034-6000 attn: customer/dealer services re: subaru legacy outback vin [deleted for privacy] to whom it may concern: I am writing to complain about a situation with our oil at temp warning light which resulted in our paying $130 for a false positive warning about the automatic transmission. After the warning light appeared, I took the vehicle to carlsen subaru. They performed the diagnosis and found no problems with the automatic...

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transmission. In fact, they said that there was a known problem where a battery change could cause a ''false positive'' warning about the automatic transmission. Considering that this is a known problem that subaru is aware of, and has not notified customers of, I am requesting a refund by subaru for the full $130. I have two concerns about this problem: 1. The obvious safety concern '' wondering if there really is a problem that the diagnosis could not pinpoint 2. The concern that subaru has a known problem that cost me $130 sincerely, [deleted for privacy] cc: nhtsa complaints

Filed Incident Electrical systemNHTSA 10170869
Fuel system

The gas fill pipe leaks gasoline. There is a plastic shield next to it that catches dirt, sand, etc and then keeps the outside of the pipe wet for weeks after any rainy drive. This led to the pipe rusting out and leaking gasoline on the road, driveway and garage. *Nm

Filed Incident Fuel system, gasolineNHTSA 10160592
Engine & cooling

Driving a 1998 subaru awd legacy outback. On june 6, 2006 while on a short trip in vehicle, returned home to see smoke (not steam) coming from engine block. The vehicle had overheated, and had been suffering occasional loss of power while driving prior to this time (approx 1 week). Drove approx .5 Mi to dealer next day to get checked out along with 90,000 mile service (mileage on vehicle was 91,058). Dealer called to inform that he had found leaking head gaskets with leaks at the valve covers and hydrocarbons...

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in the cooling system. Informed that head gasket would need to be replaced and the head resurfaced (potential replacement of block but this was not needed nor was a valve job) and that we should also replace water pump, timing belt, and engine shield as long as the engine is out. My research on the web indicates that this problem is epidemic, local mechanics I've spoken with say that this is a very common issue and that subaru america will not step up to the plate. I called subaru, with my complaint and while admitting no responsibility offered $500 credit toward repairs which eventually came to more than $3000. Replaced parts include head gasket, head resurfacing, seals, water pump, hoses, thermostat, timing belt and tensioner, separator plate. When I called again to ask them to step up on this issue they failed to offer additional help. As I understand it a blown head gasket can lead to a cracked engine block which could indeed lead to a very serious problem. A simple web search on this issue found dozens of similar complaints of this very serious and expensive problem. *Nm

Filed Incident Engine and engine coolingNHTSA 10160461
AirbagsCrash1 injury

My child care provider was involved in a single car accident. She was driving approximately 40 mph in wet/rainy conditions when she lost control of the car and hit a tree. This impact caused the car to spin and hit a second tree. The car was totaled and sustained damage to the front end, the passenger door and the driver side door. The most damage was to the front end and the driver side. The air bags failed to deploy and she was knocked unconscious sustaining a severe head injury. *Jb

Filed Incident Air bagsNHTSA 10158447
Body, doors & structure

Hood latch failure on 1998 subaru legacy outback- while traveling at highway speed, hood latch failed and hood flew back into windshield and roof. Inability to see road ahead(very busy) nearly caused accident. Windshield and hood destroyed, roof dented, l,r front fenders required replacement. *Nm

Filed Incident StructureNHTSA 10151357
AirbagsEquipment & accessories

The front airbags on my 1998 subaru outback sport went out at 76,000 miles without ever deploying or any other indicators. The light on the dash was the only sign that the bags were no longer working. The dealer said two modules went out. The one in the steering wheel will be over $300 to replace and the one in the floor over $700. I can't believe that safety features don't have a lifetime warranty. I will never be able to afford to have them fixed! *Jb

Filed Incident Air bags · EquipmentNHTSA 10146907
Transmission & drivetrain

1998 Subaru outback - steering becomes jerky when backing or going forward at slow speeds and while making tight turning radiuses. Local repair shop called a local subaru dealer and they said that they have seen some incidents of this problem but know of no fix. It was said that the vehicle is safe to drive. The suspected problem is thought due to uneven regulation of the wheel speed in the all wheel drive regulator as one turns sharply. In a sharp turn the wheels on the inner curve of the travel of path need...

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to travel at a slower rpm than the wheels of that are on the outer curve of the path of the vehicle. This jerky motion even if not unsafe devalues the car for any possible resale value thus compromising my investment in it. The jerky motion of the wheels when turning as in parking or backing out of the parking stall is noticeable and somewhat disconcerting to the point of my thinking that it may be less safe than I a currently led to believe by the car repair shop and the local subaru dealer that advised. I think this problem warrants further investigation to see if others are being effected and if there is any evidence of damage or failure due to the problem. Thanks. Sincerely, [[redacted]]. *Nm information redacted pursuant to the freedom of information act (foia), 5 u.S.C. 552(B)(6). *Tr

Filed Incident Power trainNHTSA 10136561

Subaru Outback: every year compared

YearComplaintsRecallsCrashesFiresTop problemGrade
20021475100Fuel systemB
20011704164Fuel systemB
20002072175Transmission & drivetrainC
19991111131Transmission & drivetrainB
1998127292Engine & coolingB
199779472Engine & coolingA
1996462121Engine & coolingA
19952110BrakesA
All Outback years

1998 Subaru Outback vs rivals

More sales usually means more complaints, so compare similar vehicles of the same year. The grade compares each vehicle with its own model's other years.

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Questions about the 1998 Subaru Outback

Does the 1998 Subaru Outback have any recalls?

Yes - NHTSA lists 2 recalls for the 1998 Subaru Outback: coil springs (June 2001); gear position indication (prndl) (February 1998). Recall repairs are free at any authorized dealer. Enter your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls to see whether yours has been fixed.

What are the most common problems with the 1998 Subaru Outback?

By the complaints owners filed with NHTSA, the most common problem areas are the engine & cooling (39), transmission & drivetrain (18), brakes (14).

How many complaints has the 1998 Subaru Outback had?

127 complaints have been filed with NHTSA, the first on October 27, 1997 and the latest on July 3, 2014. Of these, 9 describe a crash and 2 a fire, and together they report 8 injuries and 1 death.

Is the 1998 Subaru Outback a reliable vehicle?

Its Safety Index is 69 out of 100 (grade B: fewer problems than a typical Subaru Outback year, for its age). The index weighs complaints, crashes, fires, injuries, deaths and recalls against how long the vehicle has been on the road, compared with the same model's other years. It is not a measure of every repair - read the complaints and owner experiences, and have any used vehicle inspected before you buy.

Which Subaru Outback years have the most complaints?

2019 (1,036), 2017 (921), 2020 (906). See every Subaru Outback year compared.

What should I do if my 1998 Subaru Outback has a problem?

If it is a safety problem, stop driving it if it is unsafe and contact your dealer. Report it to NHTSA at nhtsa.gov/report-a-safety-problem - enough reports start investigations and recalls - and share your experience here so other owners know what to look for.

Source: U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) complaints and recalls, checked . Complaints are owners' own reports and are not verified. How we use the data

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